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The effect of conditioned medium (CM) with rat hepatoma BRL cells on the 2-cell block of CD-1 mouse zygotes was investigated in comparison with that of CM with rat hepatoma Reuber H-35 cells. In control medium with EDTA, 75.4% of 2-cell embryos developed to the 4- to 8-cell stages. In the same conditions, the BRL Mr \u003c10000 fraction inhibited the development of 2-cell embryos to the 4- to 8-cell stages (57.7%), although the inhibition by this fraction was weaker than by the Reuber Mr \u003c10000 fraction (19.8%). As a result of reversed-phase column chromatography, a 2-cell stage specific inhibitor of the cleavage of mouse embryos (Fr.B-25), which separated into the Mr \u003c10000 fraction of the Reuber CM, was detected at a low level in the BRL Mr \u003c10000 fraction. On the other hand, the Mr \u003e10000 fraction of BRL CM accelerated the development of the embryos (90.3%). This beneficial effect was also evident even in the absence of EDTA. RT-PCR analysis revealed that mRNAs encoding the β-A or β-B subunit of activins (Mr ~29000), which are well characterized cytokines that act as releasers of the 2-cell block, were expressed in BRL cells. 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Effect of medium conditioned with rat hepatoma BRL cells on '2-cell block' of random-bred mouse embryos cultured in vitro
http://hdl.handle.net/10659/2052
http://hdl.handle.net/10659/20527f6b1820-8e02-4415-aeea-108ea99952b3
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2011-06-14 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Effect of medium conditioned with rat hepatoma BRL cells on '2-cell block' of random-bred mouse embryos cultured in vitro | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
著者 |
Kobayashi, Masayuki
× Kobayashi, Masayuki× Terawaki, Yoshinori× Saito, Koichi× Kasuga, Kano× Kojima, Ikuo |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The phenomenon of developmental arrest at the 2-cell stage of zygotes obtained from certain mouse strains during in vitro culture is known as the 2-cell block. The effect of conditioned medium (CM) with rat hepatoma BRL cells on the 2-cell block of CD-1 mouse zygotes was investigated in comparison with that of CM with rat hepatoma Reuber H-35 cells. In control medium with EDTA, 75.4% of 2-cell embryos developed to the 4- to 8-cell stages. In the same conditions, the BRL Mr <10000 fraction inhibited the development of 2-cell embryos to the 4- to 8-cell stages (57.7%), although the inhibition by this fraction was weaker than by the Reuber Mr <10000 fraction (19.8%). As a result of reversed-phase column chromatography, a 2-cell stage specific inhibitor of the cleavage of mouse embryos (Fr.B-25), which separated into the Mr <10000 fraction of the Reuber CM, was detected at a low level in the BRL Mr <10000 fraction. On the other hand, the Mr >10000 fraction of BRL CM accelerated the development of the embryos (90.3%). This beneficial effect was also evident even in the absence of EDTA. RT-PCR analysis revealed that mRNAs encoding the β-A or β-B subunit of activins (Mr ~29000), which are well characterized cytokines that act as releasers of the 2-cell block, were expressed in BRL cells. These results indicate that BRL cells synthesize Fr.B-25 at low levels, and that activins contained in the BRL CM probably contributed to overcoming the 2-cell block of CD-1 zygotes cultured in vitro. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Zygote 巻 17, 号 2, p. 169-174, 発行日 2009-05 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0967-1994 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1017/S0967199408005121 | |||||
権利(URI) | ||||||
権利情報 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0967199408005121 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0967199408005121 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Cambridge University Press | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Article |